In Britain there are essentially four levels of the police force, in terms of arresting powers and techniques.
At the very bottom end are the PCSOs - Police Community Support Officers. They do not have arrest powers beyond those of a normal civilian. Their job is to provide a visible police presence, eyes and ears, and hopefully a rapport with people in a specific area.
Next is the ordinary police officer, of Constable rank or higher. They have arresting powers as you would expect, and carry truncheon and handcuffs. It is reasonably common for policemen to specialise in a particular area of crime, eg. forensics, dog handling, drugs or traffic, but they are expected to deal with incidents they come across or are called to regardless of their specialism.
The next level are officers who have been trained in the use of a Taser. They operate as part of the normal police force, including all those specialisms, and they carry their Taser at all times. The interesting thing about the Taser is that because it is intentionally nonlethal, you can aim it and arm it (which turns on a laser sight) merely to warn a potentially violent suspect to calm down - and it works. At least 90% of the time, the presence of the Taser helps to resolve a situation without it being fired. At the same time, the Taser is not used for a routine arrest where the suspect can be detained using normal restraining techniques.
Finally, there are the specialised Firearms Officers. They are called in, with their equipment, whenever a firearm is suspected or confirmed to be involved in an incident, and all other officers will tend to stay back until they arrive. But even they don't carry guns all the time - when a firearms incident is not actually underway, their weapons are locked away. Guns and gun crime are rare enough in Britain to make that feasible, and it is widely recognised that calling in the firearms squad is a pretty extreme measure for a pretty extreme situation.
Doubtless this is very different from how things are done in the US or even Canada. It's even different from here in Finland, where hunting weapons are quite common and most of the male population has had military training.
At the very bottom end are the PCSOs - Police Community Support Officers. They do not have arrest powers beyond those of a normal civilian. Their job is to provide a visible police presence, eyes and ears, and hopefully a rapport with people in a specific area.
Next is the ordinary police officer, of Constable rank or higher. They have arresting powers as you would expect, and carry truncheon and handcuffs. It is reasonably common for policemen to specialise in a particular area of crime, eg. forensics, dog handling, drugs or traffic, but they are expected to deal with incidents they come across or are called to regardless of their specialism.
The next level are officers who have been trained in the use of a Taser. They operate as part of the normal police force, including all those specialisms, and they carry their Taser at all times. The interesting thing about the Taser is that because it is intentionally nonlethal, you can aim it and arm it (which turns on a laser sight) merely to warn a potentially violent suspect to calm down - and it works. At least 90% of the time, the presence of the Taser helps to resolve a situation without it being fired. At the same time, the Taser is not used for a routine arrest where the suspect can be detained using normal restraining techniques.
Finally, there are the specialised Firearms Officers. They are called in, with their equipment, whenever a firearm is suspected or confirmed to be involved in an incident, and all other officers will tend to stay back until they arrive. But even they don't carry guns all the time - when a firearms incident is not actually underway, their weapons are locked away. Guns and gun crime are rare enough in Britain to make that feasible, and it is widely recognised that calling in the firearms squad is a pretty extreme measure for a pretty extreme situation.
Doubtless this is very different from how things are done in the US or even Canada. It's even different from here in Finland, where hunting weapons are quite common and most of the male population has had military training.
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