However, if someone with standing does sue in California, the injunction could be stayed again. Prop 8 supporters are vowing to do just that, but in the meantime marriages are taking place all over.
Only Section 2 of DOMA was struck down; meaning that if the marriage took place in those states that recognize gay marriage, the feds must provide federal benefits no matter where the couple live.
All the federal government would be doing at that point is affirming the fact that you cannot restrict the rights of two adults to enter into a marriage contract based on their gender. Because that's sexual discrimination, which has already been ruled to be unconstitutional.
As for the state/federal thing.... in principle, I like the consistency and cohesiveness that comes from having what's called upthread a top-heavy government. Much better, particularly in the modern world where transportation and communication are reliable and swift, than almost having 50 separate nations which only loosely coordinate. But on this, I don't think it matters. There's nothing wrong with "marriage is the domain of the states so long as they don't discriminate on certain bases."
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