This last winter solstice, brother and I had an interesting discussion. As brothers go, we're a strange bunch because we rarely fight, or even disagree. Guess great minds think alike... or fools seldom differ
Anyway, he claimed to be agnostic, which he defined as "keeping an open mind regarding the existence of god". I on the other hand am definitely atheist. I'm all for keeping an open mind, but the idea of keeping an open mind regarding god or gods seems as foolish as keeping an open mind regarding the existence of the tooth fairy. Obviously the tooth fairy isn't real. The motivation behind it is to amuse children. What's the motivation behind believing in god? Here's my top 3 reasons:
1. God of the (Knowledge) Gaps
Primitive humans would not have understood the various natural forces around them. They would undoubtedly have been afraid of what they couldn't understand. Creating all powerful human-like gods responsible for such forces would have been a source of comfort for them. For proof of this, look to the ancient Greek pantheon. You'll find gods that are responsible for various aspects of nature, such as thunder (Zeus) and fire (Prometheus).
But this idea of god can't stand against the march of science and empirical evidence. Sure we haven't discovered everything, but the things we have already discovered aren't likely to unravel based on some new scientific discovery. And even if we did someday discover something that turned our understanding of the universe upside down, that STILL wouldn't validate the existence of the god or gods that primitive humans conjured. This god notion is motivated by ignorance.
2. Creating Order out of Chaos
The world is not a static construct, it is constantly changing. Human beings are not comfortable with an uncertain world, particularly when their very survival was at stake. There's no guarantee that the next harvest from the fields or the ocean won't be a bust. Praying to a god or gods for a bountiful harvest would have been a comfort. People dying in plagues and natural disasters they didn't understand? It would have been comforting to think some kind of order was at work, that the universe wasn't so capricious.
While there is logic and order to natural forces, humans' piety and virtue have no bearing upon them. Look to any natural disaster or even war for proof of this. Natural disasters do not care if people caught in their wake are young, old, virtuous, or sinners. While our virtue does play a part in our long-term survival, it is of no use against the wrath of a hurricane. Even wars, though not a product of nature, will result in unintended consequences, collateral damage, innocent bystanders being killed. This god idea amounts to a comforting retreat from an uncaring world. But life isn't fair, it simply exists.
3. God as an inspirational Avatar
This is probably the most benign god-idea. People would project everything they know as good, all kindness, hope, bravery, etc, onto an artificial construct they call god, as inspiration. But even this god-idea can't stand. Why? I would argue that what we perceive as "good" translates to what is good for the long-term survivability of our species. A man who lies, cheats, steals, murders might find himself ostracized and imprisoned for his crimes. And even if he amassed a fortune, even if his ill-gotten gain won him many chances to reproduce his genes, the world becomes a lonely place when you can't trust anyone, even your own children. They'd either grow up hating him (if they grew up), or they'd emulate him by killing him for his fortune. Even though his genes survived him, it's unlikely his learned immoral behaviors would become a dominant survival trait in the human species.
Boy did I go off on a tangent, let's try that again. What is "good" isn't always simple to discern. Do we rely on the simple commandment "Thou shalt not kill"? What if someone tries to murder you? Okay then, "Thou shalt not kill except in self-defense"? Doesn't wash either, what if your homeland is invaded? War is all about killing the enemy before they kill you, self-defense doesn't play. "Thou shalt not kill except in defense of yourself, your family, your clan, your countrymen"? Wait, what constitutes your clan & countrymen? What about a civil war that pits your kinsmen against each other? This is getting complicated, and I don't think the stone tablets came in this format, upgrade to 1.1. Also, sometimes we have to be bad for our very survival, turning the idea of "good" on its ear. We certainly can't have an all-powerful all-knowing all-good god in a state of uncertainty can we?
So that's why I don't believe in god or gods, nor am I inclined to keep an open mind to the possibility. God was created by humans, for human reasons.
EDIT: This rant turned out longer than I expected, sorry for the wall of text.
Anyway, he claimed to be agnostic, which he defined as "keeping an open mind regarding the existence of god". I on the other hand am definitely atheist. I'm all for keeping an open mind, but the idea of keeping an open mind regarding god or gods seems as foolish as keeping an open mind regarding the existence of the tooth fairy. Obviously the tooth fairy isn't real. The motivation behind it is to amuse children. What's the motivation behind believing in god? Here's my top 3 reasons:
1. God of the (Knowledge) Gaps
Primitive humans would not have understood the various natural forces around them. They would undoubtedly have been afraid of what they couldn't understand. Creating all powerful human-like gods responsible for such forces would have been a source of comfort for them. For proof of this, look to the ancient Greek pantheon. You'll find gods that are responsible for various aspects of nature, such as thunder (Zeus) and fire (Prometheus).
But this idea of god can't stand against the march of science and empirical evidence. Sure we haven't discovered everything, but the things we have already discovered aren't likely to unravel based on some new scientific discovery. And even if we did someday discover something that turned our understanding of the universe upside down, that STILL wouldn't validate the existence of the god or gods that primitive humans conjured. This god notion is motivated by ignorance.
2. Creating Order out of Chaos
The world is not a static construct, it is constantly changing. Human beings are not comfortable with an uncertain world, particularly when their very survival was at stake. There's no guarantee that the next harvest from the fields or the ocean won't be a bust. Praying to a god or gods for a bountiful harvest would have been a comfort. People dying in plagues and natural disasters they didn't understand? It would have been comforting to think some kind of order was at work, that the universe wasn't so capricious.
While there is logic and order to natural forces, humans' piety and virtue have no bearing upon them. Look to any natural disaster or even war for proof of this. Natural disasters do not care if people caught in their wake are young, old, virtuous, or sinners. While our virtue does play a part in our long-term survival, it is of no use against the wrath of a hurricane. Even wars, though not a product of nature, will result in unintended consequences, collateral damage, innocent bystanders being killed. This god idea amounts to a comforting retreat from an uncaring world. But life isn't fair, it simply exists.
3. God as an inspirational Avatar
This is probably the most benign god-idea. People would project everything they know as good, all kindness, hope, bravery, etc, onto an artificial construct they call god, as inspiration. But even this god-idea can't stand. Why? I would argue that what we perceive as "good" translates to what is good for the long-term survivability of our species. A man who lies, cheats, steals, murders might find himself ostracized and imprisoned for his crimes. And even if he amassed a fortune, even if his ill-gotten gain won him many chances to reproduce his genes, the world becomes a lonely place when you can't trust anyone, even your own children. They'd either grow up hating him (if they grew up), or they'd emulate him by killing him for his fortune. Even though his genes survived him, it's unlikely his learned immoral behaviors would become a dominant survival trait in the human species.
Boy did I go off on a tangent, let's try that again. What is "good" isn't always simple to discern. Do we rely on the simple commandment "Thou shalt not kill"? What if someone tries to murder you? Okay then, "Thou shalt not kill except in self-defense"? Doesn't wash either, what if your homeland is invaded? War is all about killing the enemy before they kill you, self-defense doesn't play. "Thou shalt not kill except in defense of yourself, your family, your clan, your countrymen"? Wait, what constitutes your clan & countrymen? What about a civil war that pits your kinsmen against each other? This is getting complicated, and I don't think the stone tablets came in this format, upgrade to 1.1. Also, sometimes we have to be bad for our very survival, turning the idea of "good" on its ear. We certainly can't have an all-powerful all-knowing all-good god in a state of uncertainty can we?
So that's why I don't believe in god or gods, nor am I inclined to keep an open mind to the possibility. God was created by humans, for human reasons.
EDIT: This rant turned out longer than I expected, sorry for the wall of text.
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