When we say "be a man", what is the speaker trying to convey?
The definition I've always seen in 80% of its use is, "have your shit together." Don't make other people do things for you. Don't be dramatic.
Where you see the disagreement is in the application of that ideal however. There's a difference between being dramatic, being healthy emotionally, and showing no emotion. Stoicism is actually its own school of thought and my opinion in this debate is that feminist thought as basically stapled that school of thought to how man behave regardless. That's not to say there aren't men that think the same way either - I'm just saying both are erasing a majority of men by doing so.
Ultimately - the issue is one of gendering behavior. But - and lets be fair here, the entire concept of "toxic masculinity" IS gendering behavior. Now instead of a general positive perceived set of traits that might be connotated by "be a man", toxic masculinity genders perceived negative human traits such as societal/peer pressure to conform, excessive aggressiveness, and sometimes flatly sociopathic behavior.
That is, if we flipped it and talked about a woman, we might say she is being a mean girl or feeling pressured we might say she is dealing with body self-esteem issues - in men, I feel like toxic masculinity has become the catchall for a number of individual issues all with unique causes and manifestations but they fall under at least tangentially related because they are visible as negative excesses in men.
TBH - I came to this conclusion while I was reading The Mary Sue one day and I forget the specific article, but they were talking about the toxic masculinity in a character that was basically (what we would have called before the term), a covetous sociopath (might have been The Force Awakens). The part that was correct was he was a character crushed by the unreasonable burden to be something he couldn't be (Ren), but even unreasonable expectations aren't really a gendered thing. Ren wasn't displaying something exclusive to masculinity, he was displaying something exclusive of whatever the hell his pathology is which was some strange mix of general anxiety, inferiority issues, obvious lonliness, but obvious antisocial personality disorder. None of that was inherently masculine - but how those components manifest because he was a man displaying those traits towards a woman gave it that flavor. That's why I'm not a fan of the phrase - I'm not sure it's a good idea to staple DSM qualifying behavior as gendered. If toxic masculinity is ultimately the failure of a human male to respect other people's spaces, be generally crazy, and strive for unrealistic goals - it's completely at odds of the phrase "be a man." That's a description of a boy. It means grow the fuck up. And that's not always the best message to give a child precicely because children aren't necessarily developed to the point to do that yet. But I'm not sure the phrase is the boogeyman being presented.
Again - not to say the phrase can't be weaponized and used in very destructive ways.
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