Originally posted by Greenday
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nope- The DNA evidence also disproved an alternate theory of the evidence put forward by the prosecution and Judge Keller of the Court of Criminal Appeals: Deanna Ogg did not have consensual sex with anyone in the immediate period prior to the crime. The state's case against Criner could no longer stand.
it's not just that case-
requoted for you
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals was known for upholding convictions even when overwhelming exculpatory evidence came to light.
actually from the innocence project's case history-
In 1990, Criner was convicted of raping and murdering Ogg based on his alleged statements and improper forensic testimony. A forensic analyst testified that serology testing on semen from vaginal and rectal specimens showed blood groups matching both Criner and the victim. He said Criner and 40% of men matched the sample and could have been the perpetrator. This testimony was incorrect, however, because when testing does not detect blood group substance or enzymes foreign to the victim, no potential semen donor can be excluded because the victim’s blood group markers could be “masking” the perpetrator’s. In Criner's case, the failure to inform the jury that 100% of the male population could be included and that none can be excluded was highly misleading.
She upheld the conviction based on-things NOT PRESENTED AT TRIAL-She basically retried the case and added things to fit the new evidence which is not allowed.
Texas appellate court judged this insufficient evidence to prove his innocence because he could have been wearing a condom or failed to ejaculate, though these scenarios had never been presented. Judge Sharon Keller said that the semen could have resulted from consensual sex prior to the killing, though this theory, as well, had never been presented.
And Judge Keller's interview about her decision-she claimed that DNA evidence would not have affected the jury's decision at all.
Reporter-"So it comes down to his statements to his friends?"*
Judge Keller-"Essentially, his confessions were the evidence against him. . . That was essentially what he was convicted on. If a person confesses to a crime, the conviction should be affirmed on appeal if there's corroborating evidence that the crime actually occurred. So, yes, that's sufficient evidence on appeal. . "
*his "confessions" were that he picked a girl up and "got rough with her" after work-however the prosecution's timeline of the crime have the victim raped and murdered while crier was at work-his "confessions" are heresay.
Hearsay is a legal term referring to the use of out of court statements as evidence.
Unless one of the many exceptions applies, hearsay is not allowed as evidence in the United States.
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